Prohibition of abuse by market dominant businesses
- - Price abuse: An act of unfairly determining, maintaining or changing the price of goods or services.
- - Adjustment of sales: Unfair adjustment of sales of products or services.
- - Interruption of sales: Unreasonable interference of business activities of other business operators.
- - Exclusion of competing business operators: Unfair exclusion of competing business operators or when there are concerns that such actions would significantly limit the interest of consumers.
Limitation of unfair trade activities
- - Pricing: The act of determining, maintaining, and changing prices jointly with other business operators.
- - Making decisions on trade terms: Joint decision making of terms for product sales and services, or the payment for those products and services.
- - Trade restrictions: Restrictions on trade areas or counterparts for trade.
- - Product restrictions: The act of restricting product production, the type of products sold and product specifications.
- - Interference of business activities: An act of interfering or restricting business activities or the content of business of other business operators
Prohibition of unfair trade practices
- - Unfair rejection of trade: Unfair rejection of trade.
- - Discriminations: Unfair discriminations (e.g. with price, trade conditions, discriminating in favor of affiliated companies).
- - Exclusion of competing business operators: Actions that are likely to exclude themselves or competitors of affiliated companies by unfair dumping or unfair purchase at higher price.
- - Abuse of positions in trade: Forcing purchase of goods or services, forcing others to provide benefits or sales goals, providing disadvantages, interfering with business management.
- - Unfair internal trade: Unfair provision of funds, asset, human resources to affiliated companies or people in special relationships.
Prohibited actions by business groups
- - Unfair limitations of competition due to wrongful joint actions.
- - Limiting the number of present or future business operators in a given trade area.
- - Unfair restriction of business content or business activities of a business operator who is a member of the business group.
Major types of unfair subcontract deals
- - Not issuing subcontract agreements (e.g. purchase order) or shipping receipts.
- - Non-payment or delayed payment of subcontract payment, non-payment of bill discount rates and interest for arrears.
- - Rejection to receive goods, unreasonable return or price reduction, lack of fair and just inspection standards.
- - Forced purchase of goods, unreasonable demand for early payment, unreasonable payment in substitutes, unfair interference in management, etc.
Major types of unfair terms and conditions
- - Not issuing subcontract agreements (e.g. purchase order) or shipping receipts.
- - Non-payment or delayed payment of subcontract payment, non-payment of bill discount rates and interest for arrears.
- - Rejection to receive goods, unreasonable return or price reduction, lack of fair and just inspection standards.
- - Forced purchase of goods, unreasonable demand for early payment, unreasonable payment in substitutes, unfair interference in management, etc.
Regulations on unfair labeling and advertising
- - Prohibition of unfair labeling and advertising: False, exaggerated, deceptive statements, unfair comparison and slander
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- Important labeling: Information designated and notified by the Fair Trade Commission to be disclosed mandatorily.
· Matters that often cause consumer damage and are difficult to be recovered after the damage.
· Matters that have decisive impact on consumers choice to purchase goods or services, such as important flaws or limitations in trade terms.
- - Advertisement substantiation system Business operators must be able to substantiate facts claimed in labels and advertisements they have made.